Cultureisaverybroadandmosthumaneconcept.Inaword,cultureisageneraltermfortheformsoflivingelementsofregionalhumanbeings,namely,clothing,articles,things,food,shelterandtravel.
文化(culture)是非常广泛和最具人文意味的概念，简单来说文化就是地区人类的生活要素形态的统称:即衣、冠、文、物、食、住、行等。
Itisdifficulttodefineacultureaccuratelyorprecisely.Theconceptofculturehasbeeninterpretedindifferentways.
给文化下一个准确或精确的定义，的确是一件非常困难的事情。对文化这个概念的解读，人类也一直众说不一。
However,thereisacommonexplanationandunderstandinginthedictionariesandencyclopediasoftheeastandthewest:cultureisthetotalspiritualactivityandproductofhumanactivitiesrelativetopoliticsandeconomy.
但东西方的辞书或百科中却有一个较为共同的解释和理解:文化是相对于政治、经济而言的人类全部精神活动及其活动产品。
参考资料：
文化的哲学定义:
Thephilosophicaldefinitionofculture:
文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。
Cultureisallhumanmentalactivitiesandproductsrelativetoeconomyandpolitics.
文化是智慧群族的一切群族社会现象与群族内在精神的既有，传承，创造，发展的总和。
Cultureisthesumtotalofallgroupsofsocialgroupsandtheinherentspiritofthegroup.
它涵括智慧群族从过去到未来的历史，是群族基于自然的基础上所有活动内容。是群族所有物质表象与精神内在的整体。
Itencompassesthehistoryoftheswarmofwisdomfromthepasttothefuture,andistheactivityofallgroupsbasedonnature.Itisthewholematerialrepresentationandspiritualinnerunityofagroup.
具体人类文化内容指群族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗，工具，附属物、生活方式、宗教信仰，文学艺术、规范，律法，制度、思维方式、价值观念、审美情趣，精神图腾等等
Thespecifichumanculturecontentreferstothehistory,geography,customsandcustomsofthegroup,thetools,theappendages,thewayoflife,thereligiousbelief,theartofliterature,thelaw,thelaw,thesystem,thewayofthinking,thevalues,theaestheticinterest,thespiritualtotem,andsoon.
参考资料：
文化culture（英文单词）（来自百度百科）
谁能用英语解释一下文化的概念啊？
谁能用英语解释一下文化的概念啊？
Culture(fromtheLatinculturastemmingfromcolere,meaning"tocultivate")[1]generallyreferstopatternsofhumanactivityandthesymbolicstructuresthatgivesuchactivitiessignificanceandimportance.Culturescanbe"understoodassystemsofsymbolsandmeaningsthateventheircreatorscontest,thatlackfixedboundaries,thatareconstantlyinflux,andthatinteractandcompetewithoneanother"
文化（来自于colere的拉丁文化，意为“培养”）1通常指的是人类活动的模式和赋予这些活动意义和重要性的符号结构。文化可以被“理解为符号和意义的系统，即使是他们的创造者，缺乏固定的边界，不断变化，相互影响，相互竞争”。
Culturecanbedefinedasallthewaysoflifeincludingarts,beliefsandinstitutionsofapopulationthatarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Culturehasbeencalled"thewayoflifeforanentiresociety."[3]Assuch,itincludescodesofmanners,dress,language,religion,rituals,normsofbehaviorsuchaslawandmorality,andsystemsofbeliefaswellastheart.
文化可以被定义为所有的生活方式，包括艺术、信仰和人口的制度，这些都是代代相传的。文化被称为“整个社会的生活方式”。因此，它包括礼仪、服饰、语言、宗教、仪式、行为规范，如法律和道德，以及信仰和艺术。
Culturalanthropologistsmostcommonlyusetheterm"culture"torefertotheuniversalhumancapacityandactivitiestoclassify,codifyandcommunicatetheirexperiencesmateriallyandsymbolically.Scholarshavelongviewedthiscapacityasadefiningfeatureofhumans(althoughsomeprimatologistshaveidentifiedaspectsofculturesuchaslearnedtoolmakinganduseamonghumankind'sclosestrelativesintheanimalkingdom).
文化人类学家最常使用“文化”一词来指代人类的普遍能力和活动，从物质上和象征意义上对他们的经历进行分类、编纂和交流。长期以来，学者们一直认为这种能力是人类的一个决定性特征（尽管一些灵长类动物学家已经确定了文化的某些方面，比如在动物王国中人类最亲密的亲戚之间的学习工具制造和使用）。
Cultureismanifestedinhumanartifactsandactivitiessuchasmusic,literature,lifestyle,food,paintingandsculpture,theaterandfilm.[5]Althoughsomescholarsidentifycultureintermsofconsumptionandconsumergoods(asinhighculture,lowculture,folkculture,orpopularculture),[6]anthropologistsunderstand"culture"torefernotonlytoconsumptiongoods,buttothegeneralprocesseswhichproducesuchgoodsandgivethemmeaning,andtothesocialrelationshipsandpracticesinwhichsuchobjectsandprocessesbecomeembedded.Forthem,culturethusincludesart,science,aswellasmoralsystems.
文化表现在人类的手工艺品和活动中，如音乐、文学、生活方式、食物、绘画和雕塑、戏剧和电影。尽管一些学者而言,识别文化消费和消费品(如文化高、低文化、民俗文化,或流行文化),人类学家理解“文化”不仅指消费产品,但一般流程生产这样的产品,给他们的含义,以及社会关系和实践成为嵌入的对象和过程。对他们来说，文化包括艺术、科学和道德体系。
Variousdefinitionsofculturereflectdifferingtheoriesforunderstanding,orcriteriaforevaluating,humanactivity.WritingfromtheperspectiveofsocialanthropologyintheUK,Tylorin1874describedcultureinthefollowingway:"Cultureorcivilization,takeninitswideethnographicsense,isthatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,art,morals,law,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety."
不同的文化定义反映了不同的理解理论，或者是评估人类活动的标准。写作从社会人类学的角度在英国,泰勒1874年文化在以下描述道:“文化或文明,在其广泛的人类学的意义上说,是复杂的整体,其中包括知识,信仰,艺术,道德,法律,习俗,和任何其他的能力和习惯被人作为社会的一员。”
RockengravingsinGobustan,Azerbaijanindicateathrivingculturedatingaround10,000BC.Morerecently,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(Unesco)(2002)describedcultureasfollows:"...cultureshouldberegardedasthesetofdistinctivespiritual,material,intellectualandemotionalfeaturesofsocietyorasocialgroup,andthatitencompasses,inadditiontoartandliterature,lifestyles,waysoflivingtogether,valuesystems,traditionsandbeliefs".
阿塞拜疆哥布斯坦的岩石雕刻表明，在公元前1万年左右，一种繁荣的文化。最近，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（教科文组织）（2002年）将文化描述为："。文化应被视为社会或社会群体的一套独特的精神、物质、智力和情感特征，除了艺术和文学之外，它还包括生活方式、生活方式、价值体系、传统和信仰。
Whilethesetwodefinitionscoverarangeofmeaning,theydonotexhaustthemanyusesoftheterm"culture."In1952,AlfredKroeberandClydeKluckhohncompiledalistof164definitionsof"culture"inCulture:ACriticalReviewofConceptsandDefinitions.
虽然这两个定义涵盖了一系列的含义，但它们并没有耗尽“文化”这个词的许多用法。1952年，AlfredKroeber和ClydeKluckhohn编制了一份文化中“文化”的164个定义：对概念和定义的批判性回顾。
Thesedefinitions,andmanyothers,provideacatalogoftheelementsofculture.Theitemscatalogued(e.g.,alaw,astonetool,amarriage)eachhaveanexistenceandlife-lineoftheirown.Theycomeintospace-timeatonesetofcoordinatesandgooutofitanother.Whilehere,theychange,sothatonemayspeakoftheevolutionofthelaworthetool.
这些定义，以及其他许多定义，提供了文化元素的目录。编目的项目（例如，法律、石器、婚姻）各有其自身的存在和生命线。它们在一组坐标中进入时空，然后从另一组坐标中走出来。在这里，他们改变了，所以人们可能会谈论法律或工具的演变。
Aculture,then,isbydefinitionatleast,asetofculturalobjects.AnthropologistLeslieWhiteasked:"Whatsortofobjectsarethey?Aretheyphysicalobjects?Mentalobjects?Both?Metaphors?Symbols?Reifications?"InScienceofCulture(1949),heconcludedthattheyareobjects"suigeneris";thatis,oftheirownkind.Intryingtodefinethatkind,hehituponapreviouslyunrealizedaspectofsymbolization,whichhecalled"thesymbolate"—anobjectcreatedbytheactofsymbolization.Hethusdefinedcultureas"symbolatesunderstoodinanextra-somaticcontext."[10]Thekeytothisdefinitionisthediscoveryofthesymbolate.
因此，一种文化，至少从定义上来说，是一套文化对象。人类学家莱斯利怀特问道：“他们是什么东西？”他们是物理对象吗?精神的对象?都有?比喻吗?符号?一个个符号吗?”在文化科学（1949年）中，他得出结论，他们是“隋代”的对象;这是他们自己的。在试图定义这种类型的时候，他偶然发现了一个以前未实现的符号化的方面，他称之为“符号化”——一个由符号化行为创造的物体。因此，他将文化定义为“在非肉体环境中理解的符号”。这个定义的关键是发现了符号。
文化的英文
文化的英文是culture。
读音：[ˈkʌltʃər]
表达意思：文塌高搭化，文明；（团体或组织中共同的）态度，习俗；文化群落，（处于历史上特定时期的）社会；艺术活动；修养；（细胞、细菌等的）培养，培养物；栽培，养殖；培育，养殖。
词性：通常在句中既可以作名词，也可以作动词。固定搭配：popularculture 大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化。念绝
例句
1、Butsocialworkerssaythatthishascreatedacultureofdependency,particularlyinurbanareas.
但是社会工作者说，这造成了一种依赖习惯，在城区尤其如此。
2、A culture of failure exists in 团拿some schools.
在某些学校中存在着失败文化。
3、She speaksno Japanese and isunfamiliar with Japanese culture.
她不说日语并且不熟悉日本文化。
谁能用英语解释一下文化的概念啊？
Culture(fromtheLatinculturastemmingfromcolere,meaning"tocultivate")[1]generallyreferstopatternsofhumanactivityandthesymbolicstructuresthatgivesuchactivitiessignificanceandimportance.Culturescanbe"understoodassystemsofsymbolsandmeaningsthateventheircreatorscontest,thatlackfixedboundaries,thatareconstantlyinflux,andthatinteractandcompetewithoneanother"[2]
Culturecanbedefinedasallthewaysoflifeincludingarts,beliefsandinstitutionsofapopulationthatarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Culturehasbeencalled"thewayoflifeforanentiresociety."[3]Assuch,itincludescodesofmanners,dress,language,religion,rituals,normsofbehaviorsuchaslawandmorality,andsystemsofbeliefaswellastheart.
Culturalanthropologistsmostcommonlyusetheterm"culture"torefertotheuniversalhumancapacityandactivitiestoclassify,codifyandcommunicatetheirexperiencesmateriallyandsymbolically.Scholarshavelongviewedthiscapacityasadefiningfeatureofhumans(althoughsomeprimatologistshaveidentifiedaspectsofculturesuchaslearnedtoolmakinganduseamonghumankind'sclosestrelativesintheanimalkingdom).[4]
Cultureismanifestedinhumanartifactsandactivitiessuchasmusic,literature,lifestyle,food,paintingandsculpture,theaterandfilm.[5]Althoughsomescholarsidentifycultureintermsofconsumptionandconsumergoods(asinhighculture,lowculture,folkculture,orpopularculture),[6]anthropologistsunderstand"culture"torefernotonlytoconsumptiongoods,buttothegeneralprocesseswhichproducesuchgoodsandgivethemmeaning,andtothesocialrelationshipsandpracticesinwhichsuchobjectsandprocessesbecomeembedded.Forthem,culturethusincludesart,science,aswellasmoralsystems.
Variousdefinitionsofculturereflectdifferingtheoriesforunderstanding,orcriteriaforevaluating,humanactivity.WritingfromtheperspectiveofsocialanthropologyintheUK,Tylorin1874describedcultureinthefollowingway:"Cultureorcivilization,takeninitswideethnographicsense,isthatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,art,morals,law,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety."[7]
RockengravingsinGobustan,Azerbaijanindicateathrivingculturedatingaround10,000BC.Morerecently,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(Unesco)(2002)describedcultureasfollows:"...cultureshouldberegardedasthesetofdistinctivespiritual,material,intellectualandemotionalfeaturesofsocietyorasocialgroup,andthatitencompasses,inadditiontoartandliterature,lifestyles,waysoflivingtogether,valuesystems,traditionsandbeliefs".[8]
Whilethesetwodefinitionscoverarangeofmeaning,theydonotexhaustthemanyusesoftheterm"culture."In1952,AlfredKroeberandClydeKluckhohncompiledalistof164definitionsof"culture"inCulture:ACriticalReviewofConceptsandDefinitions.[9]
Thesedefinitions,andmanyothers,provideacatalogoftheelementsofculture.Theitemscatalogued(e.g.,alaw,astonetool,amarriage)eachhaveanexistenceandlife-lineoftheirown.Theycomeintospace-timeatonesetofcoordinatesandgooutofitanother.Whilehere,theychange,sothatonemayspeakoftheevolutionofthelaworthetool.
Aculture,then,isbydefinitionatleast,asetofculturalobjects.AnthropologistLeslieWhiteasked:"Whatsortofobjectsarethey?Aretheyphysicalobjects?Mentalobjects?Both?Metaphors?Symbols?Reifications?"InScienceofCulture(1949),heconcludedthattheyareobjects"suigeneris";thatis,oftheirownkind.Intryingtodefinethatkind,hehituponapreviouslyunrealizedaspectofsymbolization,whichhecalled"thesymbolate"—anobjectcreatedbytheactofsymbolization.Hethusdefinedcultureas"symbolatesunderstoodinanextra-somaticcontext."[10]Thekeytothisdefinitionisthediscoveryofthesymbolate.
Cultureascivilization
Thefamous"ElCastillo"(Thecastle),formallynamed"TempleofKukulcan",inthearcheologicalcityofChich?n-Itz?,inthestateofYucat?n,Mexico.Manypeoplehaveanideaof"culture"thatdevelopedinEuropeduringthe18thandearly19thcenturies.ThisnotionofculturereflectedinequalitieswithinEuropeansocieties,andbetweenEuropeanpowersandtheircoloniesaroundtheworld.Itidentifies"culture"with"civilization"andcontrastsitwith"nature."Accordingtothiswayofthinking,onecanclassifysomecountriesandnationsasmorecivilizedthanothers,andsomepeopleasmoreculturedthanothers.Someculturaltheoristshavethustriedtoeliminatepopularormassculturefromthedefinitionofculture.TheoristssuchasMatthewArnold(1822-1888)ortheLeavisitesregardcultureassimplytheresultof"thebestthathasbeenthoughtandsaidintheworld.”[11]Arnoldcontrastedmass/popularculturewithsocialchaosoranarchy.Onthisaccount,culturelinkscloselywithsocialcultivation:theprogressiverefinementofhumanbehavior.Arnoldconsistentlyusesthewordthisway:"...culturebeingapursuitofourtotalperfectionbymeansofgettingtoknow,onallthematterswhichmostconcernus,thebestwhichhasbeenthoughtandsaidintheworld."[11]
Inpractice,culturereferredto?liteactivitiessuchasmuseum-caliberartandclassicalmusic,andthewordcultureddescribedpeoplewhoknewabout,andtookpartin,theseactivities.Theseareoftencalled"highculture",namelythecultureoftherulingsocialgroup,[12]todistinguishthemfrommasscultureandorpopularculture.
Fromthe19thcenturyonwards,somesocialcriticshaveacceptedthiscontrastbetweenthehighestandlowestculture,buthavestressedtherefinementandsophisticationofhighcultureascorruptingandunnaturaldevelopmentsthatobscureanddistortpeople'sessentialnature.Onthisaccount,folkmusic(asproducedbyworking-classpeople)honestlyexpressesanaturalwayoflife,andclassicalmusicseemssuperficialanddecadent.Equally,thisviewoftenportraysIndigenouspeoplesas'noblesavages'livingauthenticunblemishedlives,uncomplicatedanduncorruptedbythehighly-stratifiedcapitalistsystemsoftheWest.
Todaymostsocialscientistsrejectthemonadicconceptionofculture,andtheoppositionofculturetonature.Theyrecognizenon-?litesasjustasculturedas?lites(andnon-Westernersasjustascivilized)—simplyregardingthemasjustculturedinadifferentway.
Williams[13]arguesthatcontemporarydefinitionsofculturefallintothreepossibilitiesormixtureofthefollowingthree:
"ageneralprocessofintellectual,spiritual,andaestheticdevelopment"
"aparticularwayoflife,whetherofapeople,period,oragroup"
"theworksandpracticesofintellectualandespeciallyartisticactivity".
文化怎么定义？（用英语，）
文化是相对于经滑兆济政治而言的人类全部精神信姿租活动及其产品。
Cultureisrelativetotheeconomicandpoliticalcharacterofallhumanmentalactivitiesanditsproducts.
希望有帮助，谢谢册核
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